17 December 2010 Last updated at 10:27 ET
The UN refugee agency says thousands of Iraqi Christians are fleeing from central provinces of the country.
They are seeking refuge in the relatively safe Kurdish-controlled region in the north.
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| Nearly 70 people died when security forces stormed the church in Baghdad to free dozens of hostages held by militants |
It said the flight of Christians to other parts of Iraq and abroad has become "a slow but steady exodus".
The UNHCR also said it was dismayed that European governments are deporting failed Iraqi asylum seekers to areas of the country it does not consider safe.
"UNHCR strongly reiterates its call on countries to refrain from deporting Iraqis who originate from the most perilous parts of the country," Melissa Fleming, the agency's chief spokesperson, said.
Church attack Nearly 70 people died as security forces stormed a Catholic church in Baghdad to free dozens of hostages on 31 October.
A number of gunmen entered Our Lady of Salvation in the city's Karrada district during Mass, sparking an hours-long stand-off.
UNHCR offices in Iraq are recording a significant increase in Christians fleeing Baghdad and Mosul for the the Kurdistan Regional Government Region and Nineva region, the UNHCR said.
"We have heard many accounts of people fleeing their homes after receiving direct threats. Some were able to take only a few belongings with them," Ms Fleming said.
UNHCR offices in Syria, Jordan and Lebanon are reporting a growing number of Iraqi Christians arriving and contacting UNHCR for registration and help.
Churches and non-governmental organisations are warning the refugee agency to expect more people fleeing in the coming weeks.
While overall civilian casualties are lower this year than last, it appears that minority groups are increasingly susceptible to threats and attacks.
ATTACKS ON IRAQI CHRISTIANS SINCE 2003
- Aug 2004 - series of bombings targets five churches, killing 11 people
- October 2006 - Orthodox priest Fr Boulos Iskander snatched in Mosul by group demanding ransom. Despite payment of the ransom, Fr Iskander was found beheaded and with his limbs amputated
- June 2007 - Fr Ragheed Ganni - a priest and secretary to Archbishop Paulos Faraj Rahh, killed in 2008 - shot dead in his church along with three companions
- January 2008 - Bombs go off outside three Chaldean and Assyrian churches in Mosul, two churches in Kirkuk and four in Baghdad
- February 2008 - Chaldean Catholic Archbishop Paulos Faraj Rahh kidnapped; body found in shallow grave two weeks later
- April 2008 - Fr Adel Youssef, an Assyrian Orthodox priest, shot dead by unknown assailants
- February 2010 - At least eight Christians die in a two-week spate of attacks in northern city of Mosul
- October 2010 - Nearly 70 people died when security forces stormed a church in Baghdad to free dozens of hostages held by militants
